WASHINGTON — Home decor like furnishings and flooring may not be infamous polluters like fuel-guzzlers, but indoor consumer merchandise can also be a great source of potentially dangerous chemical compounds. Kids who live in homes with all vinyl floors or living room couches that incorporate flame retardants have much higher concentrations of semivolatile natural compounds in their blood and urine than other kids. Researchers suggested the one’s effects on February 17 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Manufacturers usually use semivolatile organic compounds, plasticizers, and flame retardants to make electronics, furnishings, and other family trappings (SN: eleven/14/15, p. 10). “Many of these chemicals had been implicated in negative fitness results in youngsters — things like ADHD, autism … even cancer,” environmental fitness researcher Heather Stapleton of Duke University said in an information convention. “It’s essential that we understand the primary assets of those chemical substances in the home.” Stapleton and her colleagues investigated the in-home exposure to semivolatile natural compounds of 203 children aged three to 6. The group accumulated dust and air samples, in conjunction with small pieces of sofa cushions, from the youngsters’ houses.
The researchers also amassed urine and blood samples from the children. Children living in houses with all vinyl flooring had concentrations of a by-product of the plasticizer benzyl butyl phthalate in their urine of approximately 240 nanograms, consistent with milliliters on average. Meanwhile, children living in homes without a vinyl floor had about 12 nanograms according to milliliter on common. Children with the very best publicity showed 20 to 40 percent of the “reference dose” for benzyl butyl phthalate — the highest each day that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency considers secure to ingest without terrible consequences over a person’s lifetime. The benzyl butyl phthalate exposures Stapleton’s team observed decreased than the EPA’s safety threshold.
But it’s doubtful how the ranges of this chemical in youngsters’ bodies might change over the route of numerous more years, Stapleton says. Contact with benzyl butyl phthalate has been linked to respiratory and reproductive disorders. Children from houses with living room sofas, including flame-retardant polybrominated diphenyl ethers, or PBDEs, had concentrations of those compounds in their blood serum of about 108 parts per billion on average, seven instances higher than other kids. Stapleton’s team still needs to evaluate how those concentrations evaluate with the EPA’s reference dose. Exposure to PBDEs has been linked to numerous cognitive issues, including lower IQ and hyperactivity, in addition to most cancers and other sicknesses.
Glenn Morrison, an environmental engineer at the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill, no longer concerned with the paintings, says that in retrospect, it makes the experience that Stapleton’s team discovered proof of semivolatile organic compounds in children’s bodies. But for a long time, researchers had a “tacit assumption” that home furnishings don’t release those compounds quickly sufficient for them to gather in residents’ bodies noticeably, he says. The new findings undercut that assumption. Showering and washing garb more frequently may additionally scale down people’s susceptibility to choosing those chemicals, Morrison says, but “there’s a restriction to how well those matters work.” He says indoor purchaser merchandise should be freed from risky chemical substances. Higher expertise in how semivolatile organic compounds increase inside the body might also tell guidelines on which chemicals may be used to make household products or assist customers in making better selections of healthy, safe choices.
